This document provides information on the security and reliability of eSpatial, including the cloud deployment environment, data storage, and additional measures.
1. Introduction
eSpatial Solutions Ltd. (referred to as eSpatial for the remainder of this document) is committed to protecting and securing the data it accesses, stores and processes from its customers. eSpatial maintains appropriate administrative, technical, and physical procedures to safeguard and secure Customer Data. eSpatial is aware of laws and best practices governing Customer Data and implements effective controls to ensure appropriate processing and protection.
The data security controls described in this document are in place at eSpatial to help ensure that Customer Data is appropriately protected.
Customer Data provided to eSpatial is considered Highly Confidential Information and is afforded the highest level of security at the company.
1.1. Certifications
eSpatial is ISO 27001:2022 certified (available here) which ensures that we have a world class framework on which to base our information security and are regularly audited by an external third party to manage and maintain our security certification. This combined with our many years of experience in operating highly secure SaaS solutions means that your data is secured to the highest standards. eSpatial employs industry standard practices for security controls such as firewalls, intrusion detection, change management, incident management complete with written security policies that are regularly reviewed.
2. Policies and Procedures
eSpatial has documented and implemented policies and procedures that regulate the processing of Customer Data, including its receipt, transmission, storage, distribution, access, and deletion. eSpatial policies and procedures are designed to comply with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations in the countries in which it conducts business. These documented Policies and Procedures include:
- Organizational Security.
- Physical and Environmental Security.
- Communications and Connectivity.
- Change Control.
- Data Integrity.
- Incident Response.
- Privacy.
- Backup and Offsite Storage.
- Vulnerability Monitoring.
- Information Classification.
- Data-handling.
- Security configuration standards for networks, operating systems, applications and desktops.
3. Physical SaaS Production Environment
eSpatial employs a public cloud deployment model using both physical and virtualized resources for its software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) solution (eSpatial). All software maintenance and configuration activities are conducted by eSpatial employees remotely. Our provider of choice for the public cloud is Amazon Web Services (AWS). Detailed information on AWS compliance, certifications and security can be found at the following URL https://aws.amazon.com/compliance/.
eSpatial is a multi-tenant solution and logical access controls using authentication and roles ensure the necessary separation between data from different clients. All infrastructure responsibilities lie with eSpatial, and clients are provided with functionality to manage their own users and roles at the application level.
3.1. Data storage
ALL application data is stored in Virginia, USA.
Our backup site is California, USA.
Data is never removed or copied from the USA to any place else.
3.2. Scalability
eSpatial's distributed architecture for data collection and processing allows it to scale horizontally as the number of clients and volume of traffic increase. eSpatial uses multiple monitoring processes and tools to continuously track network resources, operating systems, applications, and capacity. Systems are scaled up when predetermined capacity thresholds are reached.
3.3. SaaS management
The eSpatial Cloud Operations team is responsible for all aspects of the production environment. The Cloud Operations team is separate from the development and QA teams to allow for appropriate separation of duties. Cloud Operations' professional depth enables eSpatial to provide SaaS services at the highest levels of efficiency.
3.4. Risk management
eSpatial has practices in place, to assist management in identifying and managing risks that could affect the organization's ability to provide reliable services to its clients. Risk Assessments are used to:
- Identify significant risks for the organization.
- Initiate the identification and/or implementation of appropriate risk mitigation measures.
- Assist management in monitoring risks and remediation activities.
Risk assessments are performed:
- At the initial implementation of the Information Security Management System (ISMS) on all information assets.
- When the ISMS management review process takes place – this identifies changes to assets, threats, and vulnerabilities and therefore risk levels.
- Significant changes occur to the organization, when implementing projects.
- During the change management process when assessing whether proposed changes should be approved.
- When major external changes occur affecting the organization which may invalidate the conclusions from previous risk assessments e.g., changes to relevant legislation.
4. Controls
4.1. Physical access control
Physical access to facilities where data is processed is restricted through use of access control procedures for authorized users (e.g., badge access, reception at entrance, etc.). Visitor access must be logged in an access log and visitors are escorted through restricted areas in the facility.
- Asset addition / removal processes from the facility are documented.
- Intrusion detection alarms are installed at egress and ingress points and monitored.
- Clean desk / clear screen policy is defined.
4.2. Logical access control
eSpatial ensures authentication and authorization controls are appropriately robust for the risk to the data, application, and platform.
eSpatial monitors access rights to ensure access adheres to the least privilege principle commensurate with the user's responsibilities. eSpatial logs all access and security events and uses software that enables rapid analysis of user activities.
4.3. Logical access control policy
Logical access control policy and corresponding procedures are documented. The logical access procedures define the request, approval, access provisioning and de-provisioning processes. The logical access processes restrict user access (local and remote) based on user job function for applications, databases, and systems (role / profile-based access) to ensure segregation of duties.
User access reviews are performed periodically for each application, database, or system housing computer data (e.g., quarterly, semi-annually, or annually) to confirm access and privileges are appropriate.
Procedures are documented for users who have joined, left, or changed roles within the company.
4.4. Platform / Operating system level ID administration
The process for management of privileged user accounts is defined. A review process is in place and privileged accounts are reviewed periodically (quarterly) to ensure access is restricted, appropriate and documented (requests and approvals) prior to account creation.
Remote control of desktop is restricted to a specific role (e.g., helpdesk admin) and remote control is not permitted unless and until the end user gives permission.
4.5. Authentication and authorization
Documented password policy covers all applicable systems, applications, and databases. Password best practices are deployed to protect against unauthorized use of passwords.
Password policy includes the following components:
- Password is communicated separately from User ID.
- Password is not shared.
- Initial password generated is random.
- Forced initial password change.
- Minimum password length.
- Password complexity.
- Password history.
Passwords are saved only as one way hashed / encrypted files. Access to password files is restricted only to system administrators.
If the authentication engine for application fails, the default action is always to deny access.
4.6. Data access control
An Authorization Concept for user and administration rights is designed to ensure that access to the data in the system is enabled only to the extent required for the user to complete the relevant task according to the user's internal task distribution and separation of functions. Rules and procedures for creating, changing, and deleting authorization profiles and user roles in compliance with data protection rules are described therein. The Authorization Concept must show which job holder may carry out administrative tasks (system, User, operation and transport) and which user groups may perform which activities in the system. Responsibilities are regulated and segregation of duties exists.
Each access authorization is linked to a data access authorization, by linking it to one or more roles defined in the Authorization Concept. With the applications and within these applications, each access-authorized person may access only the data that he specifically needs to process the current transaction, according to the order and which access is configured in his individual authorization profile.
To the extent that data of multiple customers is stored in the same database or is processed with the same data processing system, logical access restrictions are provided which aim exclusively at processing the data for the customer concerned (multi-tenancy). The data processing function itself is limited to the extent that the minimum functions required will be used to process the personal data.
The scope of the authorizations is limited to the minimum needed to perform the authorized person's duties and functions. To the extent that certain functions can be limited in time without lowering the data processing quality, authorization time is limited to access personal data, as certain systems have automatic expiration times (e.g. Active Directory)A process for requesting, approving, assigning, revoking and checking data access authorizations is set up, described and used on a mandatory basis. Rules and procedures for granting / revoking authorizations or assigning user roles are described in the relevant policies.
Authorizations must be linked to a personal user ID and an account. No group accounts / passwords can be used by multiple people.
When granting authorizations or assigning user roles, only the number of data access rights needed for performing the person's duties are assigned (need-to-know principle).
If an individual leaves the company or moves to a different department, all data access rights for all data processing systems and data storage areas that are no longer necessary for the performance of that person's duties are revoked. Steps are taken to ensure that all parties involved are notified of the fact that employees have left the company or changed roles (in particular, IT administrators).
5. Communication and Connectivity
eSpatial utilizes various methods of communication, including email and the corporate intranet to update employees on current events and policies. Information relevant to employees is shared, such as corporate data, industry news, training and development materials, employee resources, and other corporate policies. Cloud Operations has a dedicated intranet section to publish information relevant to Cloud Operations staff, such as technical materials, policies, and procedures.
Updates to key documents, such as policies, requires email notification to the affected staff.
eSpatial implements robust controls over its communication network to safeguard data, tightly controls access to network devices through management approval and subsequent audits, disables remote communications if no business need exists, logs, and monitors remote access devices, and uses strong authentication and encryption to secure communications.
5.1. Network identification
Network diagrams highlighting key internal network components and Demilitarized Zones (DMZ) are documented.
Data flow is documented for all Customer Data, from the Customer environment to eSpatial endpoint.
Firewall management processes are documented. All changes to the firewall are performed via change management processes. Firewall access is restricted to a small set of administrators with appropriate approvals.
Periodic network vulnerability scans are performed, and any critical vulnerability identified is promptly remediated.
5.2. Network security policy
Defined Access Control Lists (ACLs) to restrict traffic on routers and / or firewalls are reviewed and approved by network administrators. IP addresses in the ACLs are specific and anonymous connections are not allowed (except ports 443 and port 80 on the web applications).
Periodic recertification and authorization of firewall rules are performed.
5.3. Remote access administration
Remote Access Settings:
- Unauthorized remote connections from devices (e.g., modems) are disabled as part of standard configuration.
- The data flow in the remote connection is encrypted using a static key and TLS.
5.4. Email and instant messaging
Policies and procedures are established and adhered to for proper control of electronic mail and/or instant messaging system that displays and/or contains Customer Data.
5.5. Authorized e-mail systems
Preventative and detective controls block malicious e-mails and attachments.
5.6. Data integrity
eSpatial Policies and Procedures are designed to ensure that any data stored, received, controlled, or otherwise accessed is not compromised and remains intact.
All data is encrypted both at rest and in transit.
5.7. Data transmission controls
Data transmission control processes and procedures are in place to ensure data integrity is documented.
eSpatial uses TLS, which encrypts data that is transmitted to our web application with the highest levels of encryption available.
6. Data Entry Control
6.1. Vulnerability monitoring
eSpatial continuously gathers and analyses information regarding new and existing threats and vulnerabilities, actual attacks on the company or others, and the effectiveness of the existing security controls. Monitoring controls include related policy and procedure, virus and malicious code, intrusion detection, and event and state monitoring. Related logging process provides an effective control to highlight and investigate security events.
6.2. Vulnerability policy and procedure
Penetration testing of the SaaS application is performed annually. The tests are always performed externally by a reputed external organization. All issues rated as high risk are remediated within appropriate timelines.
6.3. Anti-virus and malicious code
Servers, workstations, and internet gateway devices are updated periodically with latest antivirus definitions. Defined procedure highlights all anti-virus updates. Anti-virus tools are configured to run scans, virus detection, real time file write activity and signature file updates. Laptop and remote users are covered under virus protection. Procedures to detect and remove any unauthorized or unsupported (e.g., freeware) applications are documented.
Alert events include the following attributes:
- Unique identifier.
- Date.
- Time.
- Priority.
- Source IP address.
- Destination IP address.
- Event Description.
- Notification sent to security team.
- Event Status.
6.4. Security event monitoring
Security events are logged (log files), monitored (appropriate individuals and automated checks) and addressed. Network components, workstations, applications, and any monitoring tools are enabled to monitor user activity. Organizational responsibilities for responding to events are defined. Configuration checking tools are utilized that record critical system configuration changes and administrators are alerted at the time of change. Retention schedule for the various logs is defined and adhered to.
6.5. Incident response
eSpatial documents a plan and associated procedures in case of an information security incident. The Incident Response Plan clearly articulates the responsibilities of personnel and identifies relevant parties for notification. Incident response personnel are trained, and execution of the incident response plan is tested periodically.
6.5.1. Incident response process
Information security incident management and policy procedures are documented. The incident management policy and/or procedures include the following attributes:
- Organization Structure is Defined.
- Response Team is indentified.
- Response team availability is documented.
- Timelines for incident detection and disclosure are documented.
- The process for the incident response lifecycle is defined and includes the following steps:
- Identification.
- Incident Severity classification.
- All communication documentation.
- Final resolution.
- Training of personnel.
- Testing to ensure remediation is effective.
- Reporting of the incident.
- Customer notification.
6.5.2. Escalation / Notification
The incident response process is executed as soon as eSpatial become aware of an incident.
7. Control of Processing Instructions
7.1. Employee education and awareness
eSpatial employees are required to be familiar with the protection of Customer Data. Methods of awareness include:
- In-person and on-line information.
- E-mail from IT to employees.
- Internal web portal.
8. Availability Control
8.1. Backup and offsite storage
eSpatial has a backup policy and associated procedures for performing backup and restoration of data in a scheduled and timely manner. Controls are established to help safeguard backed up data. eSpatial also ensures that Customer Data is securely transferred to and from backup locations using encryption. eSpatial conducts periodic tests to ensure that data can be safely recovered from backup.
8.1.1. Backup process
Backup and offsite storage procedures are documented. Procedures include the ability to restore applications and operating systems.
Daily full backups of application data are completed and retained for 6 months. We also maintain a standby database which is no more than 10 minutes behind the main database. This enables us to complete a full restore in approximately 1 hour.
RPO (Recovery Point Objective) is approximately 10 minutes.
RTO (Recovery Time Objective is less than 2 hours.
8.1.2. Offsite storage
All backups are performed online, and no data is stored outside of our hosting provider in North America. The backups are performed and transferred electronically to a remote site for safekeeping. All data is encrypted.
9. Separation Control
9.1. Organizational control
9.1.1. Operations
eSpatial has documented IT operational procedures to ensure correct and secure operation of its IT assets.
9.1.2.Operational procedures and responsibilities
Operational Procedures are documented and successfully executed. The documentation includes the following components:
- Scheduling requirements.
- Maintenance and troubleshooting of systems.
- Documented procedures and the reporting structure for escalations.
9.1.3. Problem remediation management
Problem remediation management process and procedures are documented. The problem management lifecycle includes the following steps:
- Problem identification.
- Assignment of severity to each problem.
- Communication.
- Resolution.
- Training (if required).
- Testing / validation.
- Reporting.
9.1.4. End of life and faulty equipment
Procedures exist for the disposal / reuse of retired or failed equipment including proper removal of Customer Data. Notification of any misplaced assets is made to eSpatial Management in all cases.
9.2. Change management
Changes to systems, network, applications, and data file structures or other system components and physical and environment changes are monitored and controlled through a formal change control process. Changes are reviewed, approved, tested, and monitored post-implementation to ensure that the expected changes are operating as intended.
9.2.1. Change policy procedure
Change management policy includes application, operating system, and network infrastructure, including firewall changes. Emergency change management procedures are specified, including factors leading to an emergency change.
The procedure includes the following attributes:
- Clearly defined roles and responsibilities.
- Impact or risk assessment of the change request.
- Backout or recovery plans.
- Testing prior to the implementation of the change.
- Security implications.
- Authorization and Approval (This does NOT include customer approval for the SaaS environment).
- Post-installation sign-off.
- Post-change review and notification.
9.2.2. Emergency fix procedures
Emergency change procedures have stated roles and responsibilities for request and approval. The procedures include a post-change implementation validation. The procedures include post-emergency change documentation update.
10. Data Privacy
10.1. Web application configuration
Multi-tiered architecture is established where the web presentation, business logic and data tiers are separated into separate servers and firewall zones.
Periodic penetration testing is performed against the application website and includes the following attributes:
- Authentication bypass.
- Injection.
- Broken authentication and Session Management.
- Cross site Scripting.
- Insecure Direct Object References.
- Security misconfiguration.
- Sensitive data exposed.
- Missing function Level Access Control.
- Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF).
- Known vulnerable Components.
- Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards.
- Account traversal.
- Privilege Escalation.
- Data extraction.
Monitoring tools are in place to monitor website uptime and to alerts when issues arise. Restrictions are placed on web server resources to limit denial of service (DoS) attacks.
10.2. System/Software development
eSpatial has an established software development lifecycle for the purpose of defining, acquiring, developing, enhancing, modifying, testing, and implementing our products.
10.2.1. Development lifecycle
eSpatial's Software Development Life Cycle methodology includes version control and release management procedures. System documentation is managed by appropriate access controls. Software vulnerability testing is completed, and any vulnerability gaps identified are remediated in a timely manner.
10.2.2. Security in development and support process
eSpatial follows the Waterfall development methodology in which products are deployed following comprehensive requirement gathering, system design, implementation, testing and deployment phases. Security and security testing are implemented throughout the entire software development methodology.
Quality Assurance is involved in the lifecycle and security best practices are a mandated aspect of all development activities. Our main test areas include volume, stress, security, performance, resource usage, configuration, compatibility, installation, and recovery testing.
The development process includes a review of all embedded third-party components to ensure that security updates are incorporated. Use of open-source software is subject to technical review and approval.
10.2.3. Standard builds
Information systems are deployed with appropriate security configurations and are reviewed periodically for compliance with eSpatial security policies and standards.
10.2.4. Secure configuration availability
Standard security hardening procedures include:
- Security patches.
- Vulnerability management.
- Access, rights and permissions.
10.2.5. System patches
Security patch process and procedures, including patch prioritization are documented.
10.2.6. Vulnerability analysis
Periodic penetration testing of the external perimeter is performed regularly using tools for checking, monitoring, and auditing of the environment.
10.2.7. Operating system
Documented operating system versions are implemented for our SaaS environment. Standard Security is implemented on all the operating systems and versions.
11. Human Resources Security
11.1. Employee screening
Confidentiality and security is a serious concern for our clients and eSpatial employees are required to undergo background checks before being employed.
11.2. Terms of employment
General information security responsibilities are documented in eSpatial's New Employee Handbook, which all employees must sign when joining the company.
Specific security responsibilities are documented in job descriptions for Cloud Operations team staff with security duties.
11.3. Training
General information security training is provided to all new employees (both full time and temporary) when they join. A compulsory annual security and privacy training requirement ensures employees refresh their knowledge and understanding.
Development and Cloud Operations staff receive further training specific to product development, deployment, and management of secure applications. Additional security training is also provided to employees who handle client data.
11.4. Termination of employment
eSpatial's Human Resources department manages a formal termination process, which includes notification of Corporate IT, Cloud Operations and Facilities, return of assets and access cards. The exit interview reminds ex-employees of their remaining employment restriction and contractual obligations.
11.5. Confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements
All employees must sign eSpatial's confidentiality agreement (NDA) at the time they join the organization. Periodic verbal and email reminders are provided. Upon termination, employees are provided another copy of their agreement.
12. Supplier Relationships
eSpatial may use contractors for development and testing tasks. These individuals work under the direct supervision of eSpatial employees and may have access to client data in accordance with contract terms.
eSpatial does not give suppliers direct access to client data or network/equipment management responsibility. They do not have direct access to client data or the eSpatial SaaS network environment.
eSpatial uses exclusively world renown third party suppliers with stellar background, such as Amazon (for cloud infrastructure), and Google.